The popular school, because it has regarded the division of operation alone as the essence of this natural law, has committed the error of applying it merely to the separate manufactory or farm; 流行学派由于只把动作划分这一点认为是这一自然法则的唯一要素,结果法则的应用范围只是限于各个工厂或农场,这就发生了错误;
Hobbes and Locke are the most representative figures in the school of classical natural law. 霍布斯与洛克是古典自然法学派最具代表性的两位人物。
Interpretation of the Main Theories on Right by the School of Natural Law in the West 西方自然法学派主要权利理论解读
The natural law school claims that the foundation of law depends upon morality and that law must have its trace back to moral value, and therefore, the standard of measurement and judgment of law is natural law rule. 自然法学主张法律以道德为合理性基础和依据,法律必须有其道德价值追求,衡量和评价法律的准标是自然法则。采用什么标准评价?
The school of positive jurisprudence believes that morality and law have no necessary connection. Morality factors cannot participate in law where only lies in positive law, but no such thing as natural law at all. 实证法学派认为,道德与法律没有必然联系,法律中不能有道德因素的参与,存在的只有实在法,而根本没有自然法这种东西。
Whether morality and law have essential connection or not, the school of natural law believes that morality and law have substantial connection. 关于道德与法律是否存在本质联系,自然法学派认为,道德与法律有本质的联系。
About whether the law has the certainty or not is an ancient proposition from the school of natural law of the ancient Greece and the Rome to the postmodernism ideological trend in the history of the western legal thought. 关于法律是否具有确定性是西方法律思想史上的一个古老命题,从古希腊、罗马的自然法学派到后现代主义思潮。
The Huang-Lao school held that laws evolved from Tao and it is the embodiment of the natural laws of Tao in the field of social politics. Governing the country by law was the essential way for the Taoist school to realize governing the country without doing much. 黄老学派认为法是道的衍生物,是道这种自然法则在社会政治领域中的体现,以法治国是道家实现无为之治的必要手段。